Back to Ethereum: How Synthetix, Ronin and Celo saw the lig

DeFi Projects Realign with Ethereum’s Evolving Ecosystem

Recent trends show a notable realignment within the decentralized finance (DeFi) space. Several high-profile projects are either returning to or deeply integrating with the Ethereum Layer 1 (L1) blockchain. This movement underscores Ethereum’s enduring appeal as a foundational network for valuable DeFi applications, even as its scaling solutions mature.

Ethereum L1: A Resurgent Hub for High-Value DeFi

Ethereum’s L1 continues to solidify its position as a central hub for significant DeFi activity. Data indicates it boasts seven times the Total Value Locked (TVL) of its closest competitor. This dominance highlights its established security, liquidity, and developer community, making it an attractive base for projects with substantial economic value.

Simultaneously, projects are exploring Ethereum’s Layer 2 (L2) solutions more deeply. The L2 model offers substantial benefits, including potentially millions in operational cost savings and access to Ethereum’s powerful network effects. This dual dynamic suggests a strategic embrace of both the core L1 and its scaling enhancements.

Alt-L1s Transitioning to Ethereum L2s

Several independent Layer 1 blockchains, often referred to as alt-L1s, are transitioning to become Ethereum L2s. This strategic shift allows them to leverage Ethereum’s infrastructure and security while maintaining their specific functionalities.

Celo’s Cost-Saving Move

Mobile payments network Celo, for instance, transitioned to an Ethereum L2 by closing its validator network. This move has resulted in significant operational cost reductions, reportedly saving nearly $7 million annually. Such a decision illustrates the financial incentives driving some projects towards L2 integration.

Ronin’s Planned Return to Ethereum

Blockchain gaming platform Ronin, which hosts the popular game Axie Infinity, also announced its intention to fully integrate with Ethereum by early 2026. This move comes years after network congestion initially prompted Axie Infinity to move off the Ethereum mainnet. Jeffrey “Jiho” Zirlin, co-founder of Sky Mavis, the creator of Axie Infinity and Ronin, has indicated that Ethereum’s scaling roadmap has largely been realized, making the return feasible and beneficial.

DeFi Protocols Optimize on Ethereum L1

While some alt-L1s move to L2, established DeFi projects like Synthetix and Aave continue to thrive directly on the Ethereum L1. Their continued operation on the mainnet reinforces Ethereum L1’s role as the preferred environment for high-value DeFi protocols that prioritize security and composability, leveraging the network’s deep liquidity and robust infrastructure.


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